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Going in Bungalow Style

By Andy Faught

Professor emeritus Bob Winter (1924-2019) left no tile unturned in his appreciation of the architecture of Los Angeles

By all accounts, Bob Winter, the Arthur G. Coons Professor of the History of Ideas Emeritus, loved Occidental鈥攊ts students, its faculty, and the College鈥檚 striking Myron Hunt-designed Beaux Arts academic buildings. 鈥淚 go home to it,鈥 he said in a 2018 interview. 鈥淚 eat with friends at Colombo鈥檚 quite often and afterward we鈥檒l go through campus, and I鈥檒l point out all the buildings. I鈥檝e had wonderful experiences with all of them.鈥

But the co-author (with the late David Gebhard) of An Architectural Guidebook to Los Angeles, first published in 1965, was characteristically peevish about structures that didn鈥檛 stir wonder in either its inhabitants or passersby. Occidental鈥檚 boxy Arthur G. Coons Administrative Center, completed in 1968, was one of Winter鈥檚 few quibbles with the campus he called home for 31 years.

鈥淏ob was very happy when they grew trees in front of the building, so when you were coming in on Alumni Avenue, the trees were hiding much of Coons,鈥 says longtime friend Norman Cohen, the Robert Glass Cleland Professor of American History Emeritus. Winter repeatedly joked that his bequest to the College would fund a 鈥淢yron Hunt fa莽ade鈥 on the main administrative building.

Winter鈥攚ho died February 9 at age 94, two months after a launch party on campus celebrating the publication of the sixth edition of his seminal Guidebook鈥斺渓oved nothing better than to get the general public enthusiastic about architecture,鈥 according to Ann Scheid, head of the Greene & Greene archives at the Huntington Library.

In a cityscape that has been made and remade, Winter sought to bring order to this 鈥渃haotic place,鈥 Scheid adds. The Guidebook鈥攔egarded by many as the 鈥渂ible鈥 of architectural scholarship for the City of Angels鈥 鈥渢eaches us to see the important things, the beautiful things, the things that are worth preserving.鈥

A native of Indianapolis, Winter served as a staff sergeant in the Army Air Corps during World War II. He completed his B.A. from Dartmouth in 1947, and his Ph.D. from Johns Hopkins University in 1957. As an instructor at Bowdoin from 1951 to 1953, Edward Kirkland鈥攖he college鈥檚 Frank Munsey Professor of History鈥斺渂ecame a second father to me,鈥 Winter said. When Kirkland was made a William Pitt Professor at Cambridge University in England, he asked Winter to teach his course for six weeks.

鈥淗ere was one of the most brilliant lecturers and discussion leaders in the country leaving his class to this character,鈥 Winter recalled. Kirkland encouraged him to give a couple of lectures, which he later critiqued. 鈥淗e said, 鈥楤ob, you know you鈥檙e trying to imitate me. Find your own style and stick to it.鈥 So I got my education on how to teach not in graduate school, but through experience.鈥

In 1963, after seven years at UCLA, Winter was recruited to Occidental by President Arthur G. Coons 1920. 鈥淚 was fired by UCLA because I didn鈥檛 publish enough,鈥 he said. In the decades to follow, he never stopped publishing, authoring about a dozen books on various architectural forms. (In retirement, he was also a regular contributor to American Bungalow Magazine, which he helped found back in 1990.)

Students, including Bob Inman 鈥72, an American studies major, remember Winter hosting classes, the most popular of which was L.A. Architecture, in his bungalow just blocks from campus.

鈥淗e used architecture to teach social history, as a window to trends and how people were expressing themselves,鈥 recalls Inman, who helped Winter update the Guidebook for its sixth edition. 鈥淏ob connected to everyone at Occidental at that time because he was the director of the History of Civilization program. He was the emcee, if you will.鈥

For a History of Civilization lecture on Roman architecture, Winter took the stage in Thorne Hall dressed in a sheet fashioned like a toga. 鈥淚 said that I鈥檝e got to change into more comfortable clothing,鈥 he recalled in 2017. 鈥淚 took it off and, of course, I was dressed. No one will ever forget that one,鈥 he added with his infectious laugh.

Economics major Bob Gutzman 鈥87 lived near Winter in Pasadena and played viola alongside him for many years in the Occidental-Caltech Symphony, until arthritis forced Winter to put his instrument down. He was among countless students who joined Winter on his bus tours of Southern California architectural gems. The sojourn, part of the L.A. Architecture course, was informally referred to as 鈥淟.A. on a Six-Pack.鈥

鈥淏ob claimed to have not seen six-packs, but once did see two women at the back of the bus clinking champagne glasses together,鈥 Gutzman says. 鈥溾楽candalous!鈥 he would exclaim in his best theatrical voice.鈥

In 1971, Winter鈥攍ovingly known as 鈥淏ungalow Bob鈥濃攂ought a 1909 Pasadena bungalow (for $46,500) that was designed by master tilemaker Ernest Batchelder. He appointed his abode with Arts and Crafts furniture, which at the time many considered junk. Winter picked up a Gustav Stickley table for $25, a piece that would sell for thousands today.

Winter formed a relationship with Ted Bosley, director of Pasadena鈥檚 Gamble House from 1992 to 2018. The 1908 structure, built by the Greene and Greene architectural firm, is considered an exquisite example of the Arts and Crafts aesthetic. At a massive 8,100 square feet, it鈥檚 鈥渁n overgrown version of the humble bungalow,鈥 Bosley says.

鈥淚t irked Bob to no end that some people labeled the Gamble House an 鈥榰ltimate bungalow,鈥欌 he adds. 鈥淏ob had his own particular view of the Gamble House and where it fit in within the Arts and Crafts movement.鈥 Winter forever had a waggish side. During a 2014 exhibition at the Gamble House, he and Bosley created a sign that they posted in front of the home. It read: 鈥渦ltimate bungalow.鈥

鈥淚 think he marveled at its craftsmanship, mainly the beautiful materials and the exquisite finish that they were given by the builders,鈥 Bosley says. As for his criticism, he adds that Winter 鈥渄idn鈥檛 much care who he offended, so he would be very straight with his opinions about buildings. If they were ugly, he would say so, and people appreciated that.鈥

Winter, who never married, spent most of his holidays at the Venice home of Cohen and his wife, Lynn Dumenil, the Robert Glass Cleland Professor of American History Emerita. He even joined the couple on their honeymoon, an architectural tour of the Soviet Union. Dumenil and Cohen chuckle in recalling their friend鈥檚 sartorial standards, which paled next to his ability to single out beautiful buildings. 鈥淲e would buy him sweaters and things like that,鈥 Dumenil says. 鈥淭hose looked pretty good.鈥

Cohen recalls the simpler moments with his friend, who joined the SA国际传媒 faculty three years earlier. In a photo that encapsulates Winter鈥檚 personality, he is holding a martini 鈥渋n utter glee, with a smile that gave his face an impish, elfin kind of grin. That kind of thing made him happy.鈥

Winter鈥檚 legacy promises to endure. 鈥淗e was certainly the guy to go to for Southern California architecture,鈥 Bosley says. 鈥淗e had a deeper and broader understanding of the architecture of the region than anybody I know.鈥

鈥淏ob loved nothing better than to get the general public enthusiastic about architecture,鈥 Scheid adds. 鈥淎nd that鈥檚 what his Guidebook did. People could take it in their car and explore the city. That was a gift to Los Angeles.鈥